Unit 5
Grammar
Have to , don't have to , can and can't
SB page 51/ exercise 1:
1 Read the sentences and choose the correct words. Check your answers in the text on page 50.
1. Each football team has to/can’t have 11 players.
2. You can/can’t kick the ball in football.
3. I am a referee. I have to/don’t have to watch the match.
4. Football players have to/can’t touch the ball with their hands.
5. Tennis players have to/don’t have to use a racquet.
6. There is an umpire in tennis. He has to/ can’t decide if a player wins a point.
The answer :1. has to 2. can; 3. have to; 4. can’t; 5. have to; 6. has to
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SB page 51 / exercise 2:
2 Complete the text with the correct forms of can/can’t.
| Ice diving in Antarctica is becoming very popular. You _________ do it if you are not a well-trained diver. Once you are in the water, you can see a completely different world. You _______ dive with seals and penguins. You __________ observe animals from under the surface, or you ________ catch a fi sh while it is in a deep sleep. However, because ice keeps moving, you ______ be sure of your fi nal destination. You might end up miles from your original diving spot. |
The answer: 1. can’t; 2. can; 3. can; 4. can; 5. can’t
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SB page 51/ eexercise 4:
4 Look at the pictures and use the phrases from the box to write school rules using have to/don’t have to and can/can’t. Then, write your own sentences using the words in brackets.
| writes notes by hand / use mobile phones /study hard /take books out of the library |
1.
2.
Suggested answer: 2. You don’t have to write notes by hand. You can use a computer
3.
Suggested answer: You can take books out of the library. You don’t have to buy them.
Suggested answer: . You can’t use mobile phones. You have to turn them off.
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SB page 52 / exercise 5:
5 Complete the text with the correct forms of have to/don’t have to.
| Winning isn’t everything. If you want to be a truly good sportsman, you (1) _____ behave well all the time. This is called being a good sport. The most important thing that all good sports (2) _____ remember is respect: respect for your teammates, for your opponents and for the referee. Good sports accept that you (3) _____ win all the time and you certainly (4) _____ cheat to do so. Good sports never make their teammates or the other team feel bad and they (5) _____ make excuses if they don’t do well. Remember that not everyone can be the world’s best player but everyone (6) _____ be a good sport. |
The answer:1. have to; 2. have to; 3. don’t have to; 4. don’t have to; 5. don’t have to; 6. has to
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SB page 52 / exercise 8:
Listen to the text about a Jordanian athlete and use the Listening Strategies to answer the questions
1. What can’t a player do to win a game?
a. try to cause injury
b. train hard
c. win a gold medal
2. What does Hussam have to do to realise his dream?
a. compete against Jordanian players
b. win a gold medal in the Olympics
c. participate in the Arab Championship
3. What does Hussam have to do to be able to participate in the Olympics?
a. learn other sports
b. wait until he’s older
c. train well
The answer: 1. a; 2. b; 3. c
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SB page 52 / exercise 9:
9 Now listen again to check your guesses.
The answer:
| Hussam Suleiman is a young Jordanian athlete from Zarqa who has won several gold and silver medals in Taekwondo in international sports competitions. He received a gold medal in the Arab Championship when he was just 17 years old. Hussam knows that winning is not everything, and in order to be a good sportsman you should always respect your opponent and never try to cause serious injuries. Hussam is training hard to be able to take part in the Olympic Games. His dream is to win a gold medal for Jordan. |
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SB page 52/ exercise 10:
▼ Over to you . . . 10
In pairs, ask and answer questions about what you have to/don’t have to, can/can’t do at home.
Tell your partner.
Example
A: Do you have to make your bed?
B: Yes, I do. Can you stay up late watching TV?
The answer: Students’ own answers.
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AB page 38 / exercise 2:
Grammar
have to/don’t have to, can/can’t
2 Underline the correct form of the verbs
| Football rules A team has to have 10 players and one goalkeeper. A player (1) have to/has to wear a shirt, footwear, pads, shorts and socks. Players’ shirts (2) has to/have to be very light and comfortable. They (3) have to/ has to have the number of the player on the back and the club’s badge on the chest. The two teams (4) has to/have to wear different kit to be differentiated on the pitch. To score a goal, the ball (5) have to/has to cross one of the goal areas. |
The answer:1. has to 2. have to 3. have to 4. have to 5. has to
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AB page 39 / exercise 3:
3 Complete the text with the correct forms of have to and can and find out what game it is. Then, listen and check your answers.
|
It’s a very fast game and there are three versions of it. In the FIBA (International Basketball Federation) and NBA (National Basketball Association) versions, each team (1) _________ have five players. However, in the College version, teams (2) _________ have five players. They (3) _________ have six. In the NBA and the College versions there (4) _________ be three referees in each game, but in the FIBA version, there can only be two. Players (5) _________ pass the ball with their hands and throw it through a hoop to score points. In the College version, either the coach or a player (6) _________ call timeout and the game has to last 40 minutes, divided into two 20-minute halves. What game is it? ___________________________ The answer :The game is basketball. |
The answer:1. has to 2. can’t 3. have to 4. have to 5. have to 6. can
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Second section
have to/don’t have to can/can’t
1 Find five mistakes in the use of the forms of have to and can.
Bossaball is a sport that was invented in Spain. It is like volleyball, but players cannot use any part of their bodies. Players don’t have to play on a court filled with air. Each side of the net has to have a trampoline so that players have to jump high into the air. Teams don’t have to have between three and five players. To start the match, one team doesn’t have to throw or kick the ball over the net. The opponents have to keep the ball in the air.
The answer:
Bossaball is a sport that was invented in Spain. It is like volleyball, but players cannot can use any part of their bodies. Players don’t have to have to play on a court fi lled with air. Each side of the net has to have a trampoline so that players have to can jump high into the air. Teams can’t can have between three and fi ve players. To start the match, one team doesn’t have to has to throw or kick the ball over the net. The opponents have to keep the ball in the air.
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AB page 40 / exercise 2:
2 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?
Correct the false sentences using have to/don’t have to and can/can’t.
Olympics Quiz
a. Players have to use a racquet in judo. Players can’t use a racquet in judo.
b. Women can’t participate in the Olympics.
c. People have to play some Olympic sports on a court.
d. People don’t have to use a ball in football.
e. You can’t compete in surfing in the Olympics.
f. Players can compete in chariot racing in the next Olympic Games.
The answer: a. F; Players can’t use a racquet in judo.
b. F; Women can participate in the Olympics.
c. T
d. F; People have to use a ball in football.
e. T
f. F; Players can’t compete in chariot racing in the next Olympic Games
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AB page 40 / exercice 3
3 Use these notes to write a paragraph about the Dead Sea Ultra Marathon (DSUM) using have to/ don’t have to, can/can’t
| If you want to participate in the DSUM, there are some rules that you / forget. First of all, you / make sure you are at the meeting point by 5:30 in the morning. You / be late, or you’ll miss the Marathon! Second, you / bring any bicycle, animal or skateboard to the race course, this will be considered cheating! You / run the full course if you want to win the race. However, you / continue running if you feel too tired because you might hurt yourself. Whether you win the Marathon or not, don’t forget to enjoy the race! |
| If you want to participate in the DSUM, there are some rules that you can’t forget … |
The answer:
If you want to participate in the DSUM, there are some rules that you can’t forget. First of all, you have to make sure you are at the meeting point by 5:30 in the morning. You can’t be late, or you’ll miss the Marathon! Second, you can’t bring any bicycle, animal or skateboard to the race course, this will be considered cheating! You have to run the full course if you want to win the race. However, you don’t have to continue running if you feel too tired because you might hurt yourself. Whether you win the Marathon or not, don’t forget to enjoy the race!