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الحادي عشر خطة جديدة

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Complete the recipe for tomato ketchup.

boil   غلي

chill      يبرد

Food processor خلاط

Pan مقلاة

Peel يقشر

Pureeمهروس

Simmer طبخ على نار هادئة

Slice تقطيع شرائح

stir on حرك

Whizz ازيز

♦ EASY TOMATO KETCHUP

• Take 2 kg of tomatoes and (1) ...Slice... them in half (no need to (2) ...peel... them).

• Place in a large (3) ....pan..., then (4) ...Stir... in 500 ml of vinegar, 300 g of sugar and some salt and pepper.

• Bring to the (5) ...boil..., then reduce the heat and (6) ...Simmer... gently for about 20 mins.

• Transfer to a blender or (7) ...food processor ... and (8) ...whizz... until you have a smooth (9) ...puree...

•  (10) ...Chill... before serving. 


Listen to a podcast about ketchup and tick the topics that are mentioned.

1.  the origins of ketchup  
2.     the meaning of ‘ketchup’
3.  attitudes to tomatoes
4.  ketchup bottles
5.     ketchup sales
6.  different countries’ tastes in ketchup
7.     where fo store ketchup


In pairs, read the sentences and decide what kind of words might fit in each gap. Then listen again and complete the sentences

1. Ketchup was first created in ...Asia... in the sixth century. 
2. The first British ketchup recipes contained fish, mushrooms and ...nuts..., but not tomatoes
3. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Europeans thought that tomatoes were ...poisonous...
4. Tomato-based ketchup recipes didn’t gain popularity until ...the 1870s...
5. The ...plastic squeeze bottle... was invented in 1983.
6. Scientists have recently developed a substance that could prevent ketchup from ...getting stuck... at the bottom of a bottle.
7. In the UK and Venezuela, ketchup is ...sweeter .... than the ketchup in the USA.
8. Although ketchup in the Philippines is made from ...bananas / a banana base..., it doesn’t taste like it. 
9. Consumer research shows that young people like ...spicy... ingredients such as in “Galayet Bandora”.


SPEAKING In pairs, discuss the questions.

1. Do you agree that young people prefer fresh ingredients to condiments? Is this true in your family?

2. Are there any tastes that you dislike? What do you think has influenced your dislike?


REFLECT | CULTURE 

Why do you think some tastes are universal?


Listen to a conversation. 

What do the friends choose to eat? → Mexican food

PRONUNCIATION

Listen and underline the stressed syllable in the international food words. Listen again and repeat. 

♦ The international food words        

The international food words

Pronunciation

Arabic meaning

Croissant

كريسانت

كرواسان

Falafel

فلافل

فلافل

Gnocchi

نيوكي

اكلة الدامبلينغ (ايطالية)

Guacamole

غواكامولي

سلطة لاتينية ريفية

Lasagne

لزانيا

لازانيا (ايطالية) من اصول اغريقية

Mayonnaise

مييونيز

المايونيز (اسبانية)

Meringue

ميرينغ

حلوى الكعك (سويسرية وفرنسية)

Mustard

مسترد

خردل

Pretzel 

بريتزل

البسكويت (كعك مملح) (فرنسا)

Quiche

كيش

طبق فرنسي حار لذيذ

Schnitzel

شنيتزل

شرائح لحم البقر (نمساوي)

Yoghurt

يوغرت

زبادي (لبن رائب) (تركي الاصل)