اللغة الإنجليزية10 فصل أول

  

  

Word	Meaning	Example Sentence
subject	مادة	My favorite subject is Science.
pass	ينجح	She will pass the test if she studies hard.
fail	يرسب	I’m afraid I might fail this exam.
revise	يُراجع	We need to revise for the Maths test.
library	مكتبة	Let’s meet at the library after school.
Biology	أحياء	Ali is going to study Biology at university.
Physics	فيزياء	Amal is preparing for her Physics exam.
begin	يبدأ	The exam is about to begin.
promise	يَعِد	I promise I’ll call you later.
arrange	يُرتب/يُخطط	We’ve arranged to meet after the exam.
confident	واثق	I feel confident about the test.

 

horrible surprise	مفاجأة سيئة	I passed all exams except one – what a horrible surprise!
competitive	تنافسي	Sami is very competitive in sports.
curious	فضولي	She’s curious about how the machine works.
dedicated	مكرّس/مخلص	He is dedicated to his studies.
determined	مصمم/عازم	She is determined to pass this exam.
eager to learn	متحمس للتعلم	The new student is eager to learn.
hard-working	مجتهد	Ziad is a hard-working student.
inventive	مبتكر	Amal is inventive and full of ideas.
mature	ناضج	He is mature for his age.
overconfident	واثق زيادة عن اللزوم	Don’t be overconfident before the exam.
sensible	عاقل/متزن	It’s sensible to prepare early for the exam.

 

Future Forms for Predictions
صيغة المستقبل للتنبؤات

 

We use will: (Function)     

A) To make predictions based on our opinions or expectations.

 

We often use will with phrases like:
I think, I’m sure, I expect, I hope or adverbs like possibly, probably, definitely...

Examples:

He’ll probably be late, as usual.
 

I’m sure you won’t have any problems with it.
I expect they will get the best marks in their final exam.
B) To express a decision made at the moment of speaking:

Examples: On second thoughts, I think I’ll leave it till the weekend.

Oh, someone is knocking at the door. I’ll see who it is.

The structure :

Affirmative	Subject  +  will  + infinitive verb + Complement …… .
Negative	Subject + won’t + infinitive + Complement .
Wh. Questions	Wh. + will + Subject + infinitive + complement ?
Yes / No Questions	Will + Subject + infinitive + complement …. ?

A) To talk about existing plans or intentions for the future:

 

I’m going to study Architecture at college.

They’re going to travel to London next month.

Salma’s going to move to Irbid in two weeks' time.

Be going to + infinitive        ( be → is/am/are )

B) To make a prediction based on evidence you have now:

 

 

• You are going to have a busy weekend! (I know all the things my friend has to do at the weekend.)
• She’s going to get high marks. (She’s studying really hard these days.)

• Based on the traffic reports, we’re going to be late for the meeting if we don’t leave now.
• The clouds are thickening, so it looks like it’s going to rain soon.
• He’s been saving money for months, he’s going to buy a new car next week.

The structure :

 

Affirmative	Subject  +  is/ am / are going to + infinitive verb + Complement
Negative	Subject + isn’t/ am not / aren’t going to +infinitive +Complement .
Wh. Questions	Wh. + is/ am / are + Subject + going to + infinitive + complement ?
Yes / No Questions	Is/ Am / Are + Subject + going to + infinitive + complement ?