2nd Month exam semester2-10th eng

1. Many people today are worried about climate change and global warming. Scientists say that the Earth's temperature is rising because of human activities, especially burning fossil fuels like coal and oil. This causes more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As a result, ice in the poles is melting, sea levels are rising, and extreme weather events like floods and droughts are becoming more common. We can help by using renewable energy, recycling, and planting more trees.

   1- What is the main idea of the text? 

   • The causes and effects of climate change
   • The benefits of fossil fuels
   • How to build more factories
   • The history of the Earth

2. 2-What causes the Earth's temperature to rise according to the text? 

   • Planting too many trees
   • Burning fossil fuels
   • Using renewable energy
   • Recycling plastic

3. 3- What does "greenhouse gases" refer to? 

   • Gases that make plants grow faster
   • Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere
   • Gases from refrigerators
   • Gases that cool the Earth

4. 4- What is one effect of rising temperatures mentioned? 

   • Ice is getting thicker
   • Sea levels are rising
   • Winters are getting longer
   • Droughts are disappearing

5. 5- The word "extreme" in the text is closest in meaning to: 

   • normal
   • very severe or unusual
   • pleasant
   • rare but good

6. 6-How can people help according to the text?

   • Use more coal
   • Plant more trees and recycle
   • Drive bigger cars
   • Cut down forests

7. 7-The text suggests that climate change is mainly caused by: 

   • animals
   • human activities
   • natural cycles only
   • the sun

8. 8- "Renewable energy" means energy that: 

   • comes from fossil fuels
   • can be used again and again without running out
   • is very expensive
   • causes pollution

9. 9-The opposite of "pollution" is: 

   • protection
   • cleanliness
   • destruction
   • waste

10. 10-Cutting down too many trees causes: 

    • deforestation
    • reforestation
    • conservation
    • recycling

11. 11-Solar and wind power are examples of ______ energy. 

    • nuclear
    • renewable
    • fossil
    • harmful

12. 12- Factories that release smoke into the air cause ______ pollution. 

    • water
    • air
    • noise
    • soil

13. 13- We should ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. 

    • burn
    • reuse or recycle
    • throw away
    • ignore

14. 14- Global ______ is a serious problem affecting the whole world. 

    • warming
    • cooling
    • freezing
    • raining

15. 15- The word "endangered" means: 

    • very common
    • in danger of disappearing
    • protected by law
    • growing fast

16. 16-Planting trees helps to ______ carbon dioxide from the air. 

    • add
    • absorb
    • produce
    • ignore

17. 17- "Drought" means a long period with: 

    • too much rain
    • very little rain
    • strong winds
    • heavy snow

18. 18- We must ______ natural resources for future generations. 

    • waste
    • conserve
    • conserve
    • pollute

19. 19- The ______ layer protects us from the sun's harmful rays. 

    • ozone
    • oxygen
    • carbon
    • nitrogen

20. 20- Many animals are losing their ______ because of human activities. 

    • habitats
    • friends
    • food
    • colors

21. 21- The environment ______ by factories every day. 

    • pollutes
    • is polluted
    • polluted
    • polluting

22. 22- If we ______ more trees, the air will be cleaner. 

    • plant
    • planted
    • plants
    • planting

23. 23- Many animals ______ if we don't protect their habitats. 

    • will disappear
    • disappeared
    • disappears
    • disappearing

24. 24- Renewable energy ______ by scientists as a solution. 

    • is recommended
    • recommends
    • recommended
    • recommending

25. 25- If I ______ rich, I would buy an electric car. 

    • am
    • was
    • were
    • be

26. 26- Plastic bottles ______ into new products in recycling factories. 

    • turn
    • are turned
    • turned
    • turning

27. 27- Unless we act now, the problem ______ worse. 

    • gets
    • will get
    • got
    • getting

28. 28- The ozone layer ______ by some chemicals in the past. 

    • damages
    • was damaged
    • is damaging
    • damaging

29. 29-If people ______ less, we can save the planet. 

    • consume
    • consumed
    • consumes
    • consuming

30. 30. Many reports ______ about climate change last year. 

    • publish
    • were published
    • are publishing
    • publishing

31. 31- He said, "I am tired." → He said that he ______ tired. 

    • is
    • was
    • be
    • were

32. 32- She asked me, "Where do you live?" → She asked me where I ______. 

    • live
    • lived
    • lives
    • living

33. 33- "I will help you tomorrow," he said. → He said he ______ me the next day. 

    • will help
    • would help
    • helps
    • helped

34. 34-The teacher said, "Don't be late!" → The teacher told us ______ be late. 

    • not to
    • don't
    • don't
    • no

35. 35- "Have you finished your homework?" she asked. → She asked if I ______ my homework. 

    • have finished
    • had finished
    • finish
    • finished

36. 36- He said, "I can speak English well." → He said that he ______ speak English well. 

    • can
    • could
    • can't
    • couldn't

37. 37- "We are going to the park," they said. → They said that they ______ to the park. 

    • are going
    • were going
    • go
    • went

38. 38- My friend asked, "What time does the film start?" → My friend asked what time the film ______. 

    • starts
    • started
    • start
    • starting

39. 39- The doctor said, "You should exercise more." → The doctor advised me ______ more. 

    • exercise
    • to exercise
    • exercised
    • exercising

40. 40- "I saw the movie yesterday," she told me. → She told me that she ______ the movie the day before. 

    • sees
    • saw
    • had seen
    • has seen