LESSON 2A LISTENING AND VOCABULARY
Distinguish between fact and opinion
Fact:
is a statement that can be verified. It can be proven to be true or false through objective evidence.
Opinion:
is a statement that expresses a feeling, an attitude, a value judgment, or a belief. It is a statement that is neither true nor false. Or it may feel true for some, but false for others.
Fact |
Opinion |
- can be proven true or false through objective evidence. - relies on denotative language. - frequently uses measurable or verifiable numbers, statistics, dates, and measurements. |
- cannot be presently verified. - relies on connotative language. - can mean different things to different people. - uses value judgment words and comparisons such as “best,” “most,” etc…
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Distinguish between main ideas and supporting details
Expression |
Meaning |
Have a really hard time |
To experience difficulty or struggle with something. |
In the long run |
Considering the future or the overall outcome over time, rather than immediate results. |
It isn’t/wasn’t doing me any favours |
It isn’t/wasn’t beneficial or helpful to me. |
The value of sticking at something |
The importance or benefit of persevering or continuing with a task despite challenges. |
Things don’t immediately go my way |
Outcomes or results don’t happen as I want them to right away; they may take time or effort. |
Turn out |
To result in a particular way; to have a specific outcome. |