1 Look back at the dialogue in Lesson 2, page 20 and answer.
1 What was dirty and wet in Faisal’s rucksack? Everything was dirty and wet
2 Who had compasses? No one had compasses
3 What did they have to drink? They didn't have anything to drink
4 Who saw a wadi? Someone saw a wadi
5 What did Faisal’s mum give him? She gave him something to eat
2 Read the grammar table. Then read the rules and circle the correct options.
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We use these words when we don't know exactly who the person is, what the thing is, or where the place is. نستخدم هذه الكلمات عندما لا نعرف بالضبط من هو الشخص، أو ما هو الشيء، أو أين يقع المكان.
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Category / الفئة |
First Part / المقطع الأول |
Second Part / المقطع الثاني |
Examples / أمثلة |
|
People (الناس) |
Some / Any / Every / No |
-one / -body |
Someone (شخص ما) |
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Things (الأشياء) |
Some / Any / Every / No |
-thing |
Something (شيء ما) |
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Places (الأماكن) |
Some / Any / Every / No |
-where |
Somewhere (مكان ما) |
The Magic Rules القواعد الذهبية
1. (Some-) vs (Any-)
- Use (Some-) in Positive (+) sentences.
- Example: "Someone is in the tent." (هناك شخص ما في الخيمة - جملة مثبتة).
- Use (Any-) in Negative (-) sentences and Questions (?).
- Example: "Is there anyone in the tent?" (هل يوجد أحد؟ - سؤال).
- Example: "I can't see anyone." (لا أستطيع رؤية أحد - نفي).
2. (Every-) vs (No-)
- Every- means ALL (الكل).
Example: "Everyone likes camping!" (الجميع يحب التخييم).
- No- means NONE / ZERO (لا أحد / لا شيء).
- Example: "No one is hungry." (لا أحد جائع).
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Singular Treatment: Always treat these words as ONE person (Singular). We use "is" or "has". معاملة المفرد: هذه الكلمات دائماً تُعامل معاملة المفرد. نقول:
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5 6.6 Listen and match. What did they forget?
6 6.7 Listen again and answer.
1 Where did Dalia sleep? in Samar’s tent
2 What did Faten use to carry everything? She used a big bag
3 Who forgot their sleeping bag? No one forgot their sleeping bag
4 What did Mariam wear on her feet? She wore trainers
5 Did Samar take any photos? No, she didn’t. She forgot her camera
