1 Look back at the dialogue in Lesson 2. What have they done? What haven’t they done?
Grammar
Present perfect with already, just and yet
🌟 Statement for Present Perfect Tense
We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about actions or experiences that happened at an unspecified time before now — the exact time is not important.
It connects the past and the present.
🧩 Structure
Subject + have / has + past participle (V3)
|
Subject |
Auxiliary |
Example |
|
I / You / We / They |
have |
I have finished my homework. |
|
He / She / It |
has |
She has cleaned her room. |
🕐 Negative Form
Subject + haven’t / hasn’t + past participle
➡ I haven’t eaten yet.
➡ He hasn’t done his homework.
❓ Question Form
Have / Has + subject + past participle?
➡ Have you finished your homework?
➡ Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
🧠 Time Expressions Used
already – something happened earlier than expected.
just – something happened a short time ago.
yet – something hasn’t happened but is expected soon.
✨ Examples
- I’ve just cleaned the kitchen.
- She’s already done her homework.
- We haven’t eaten yet.
- Have they arrived yet?
- 2 Read the grammar table. Then read the rules and circle the correct options.
3 Read the dialogue in Lesson 2 again. Underline examples of already, just and yet.
5.Listen and match.
6.Listen again and answer.
1 What is the celebration? It’s family party.
2 What has Saeed already done? He has already swept the floor.
3 How does Grandma get there? by car
4 Why isn’t Dad there? He’s gone to the shops to buy some drinks.
5 What happens to the cake? The cake fell on the ground.
