اللغة الإنجليزية فصل أول

المواد المشتركة توجيهي

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Unit 4

Success stories page 28

The importance of Islamic achievements in history.
The Arab world has many famous chemists in its history,

Jabir ibn Hayyan is known as the founder of chemistry. He began the production of sulphuric acid and invented scales that could weigh very light things.
Ali ibn Nafi' established the first music school in the world in Cordoba, Al-Andalus, and introduced the Oud to Europe.
Fatima al-Fihri built a learning centre in Morocco, which became a world-famous university.
Al-Kindi was a polymath, most famous for his work in arithmetic and geometry.

 

 

Ali ibn Nafi' made some important achievements in music: 

     -He established the first music school in the world in Cordoba, Al-Andalus, teaching musical harmony and composition.

     -He revolutionised musical theory.

     - He is also the person who introduced the Oud to Europe.

Pronoun/word reference
  its line 4    The Arab world  
He line 8 Jabir ibn Hayyan
He  line 12  Jabir ibn Hayyan
his line 16 Jabir ibn Hayyan's
his line 24 Ali ibn Nafi'
He line 25 Ali ibn Nafi'
his line 27 Ali ibn Nafi'
him line 29 Ali ibn Nafi'
He line 31 Ali ibn Nafi'
there line 33 Cordoba
He line 33 Ali ibn Nafi'
He line 39 Ali ibn Nafi'
She line 49 Fatima al-Fihri
her line 50 Fatima al-Fihri
it line 55 the learning centre
He line 70 Al-Kindi
his line 74 Al-Kindi's
him line 76 Al-Kindi