اللغة الإنجليزية فصل ثاني

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Unit 7

Lesson 1                   

Student’s Book pages 56-57

 

Weather and climate

 

Before reading

Look at the picture

SB 56

 

The key words

The word / phrase

The meaning

The part of speech

polar   

relating to the North or South Pole or the areas around them

Adjective

tundra

(part of) the very large area of land in North Asia, North America, and northern Europe where, because it is cold, trees do not grow and ground below the surface is permanently frozen

Noun

mountain   

a raised part of the earth's surface, much larger than a hill, the top of which might be covered in snow

Noun

temperate   

(of weather conditions) neither very hot nor very cold

Adjective

desert   

an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants

Noun

monsoon

a climate where the weather shifts between a wet season with very heavy rain and a very dry season

Noun

tropical

from or relating to the area between the two tropics

Adjective

 

While reading

 

One world, many climates

Climates vary hugely in different parts of the world. They determine what an area is like, and they affect the people who inhabit the region as well as the plants and animals that live there. There are eight main types of climate:

1 Polar areas are very cold, with strong, dry winds. The temperature in summer is never higher than ten degrees centigrade, and ice and snow cover the ground.

2 Areas that have a tundra climate include Russia and North America. They are usually cold, with very short summers. There is very little rain. This means that not many trees can grow.

3 In mountain areas, the height of the mountains determines the climate.

4 Areas that have a cool temperate climate include Northern Europe and the USA. There is rain almost all year. The summers are usually warm, and the winters are not very cold.

5 Places that have a warm temperate climate, such as Southern Europe, southern parts of the USA and South America, have hot, dry summers. Winters are not usually cold.

6 Areas where there is less than twenty-five centimetres of rain each year have desert climates. North Africa and central Australia are examples. During the day it is very hot, but at night it becomes very cold.

7 In India and South-East Asia, there is a monsoon climate, so the weather changes suddenly. Months of heavy rain follow months of dry weather.

8 Places where there is a tropical climate are near the Equator. It is always hot and wet in these areas, and rainforests grow there.

 

 The text talks about:

-Many types of climate on the planet.

- A climate affects the plants and animals from one area to another.

- The climate that causes danger to people the most.

 

After reading

Which climate does its weather change suddenly?

  • A monsoon climate.