Unit9
Unreal past forms for past regrets
- We use wish or If only + Past Perfect to express regrets about the past.
We might use it to reflect on past actions if we are trying to improve our work or our behaviour.
- The tense of the verb after wish is more in the past than the action it is describing.
I wish I had done more work for my exam.
(I didn't do much work for my exam.)
I wish I hadn’t bought these shoes. They hurt my feet.
We're late. If only we'd caught the earlier bus.
Unreal past forms for present wishes
- We use wish or If only + Past Simple to express wishes about the present that are impossible or unlikely to happen.
I wish I knew the answer.
I wish we lived in a bigger flat.
- With the verb to be, both was and were can be used with I, he, she and it.
He wishes he was/were taller.
If only we were older.