|
Grammar |
Function (Meaning) |
Form (Structure) |
|
used to |
Expresses a discontinued habit or state in the past. |
used to + base form of the verb. |
|
Present Continuous for Future |
Expresses a fixed future arrangement or plan. |
to be + verb + -ing. |
|
Present Simple for Timetables |
Expresses scheduled events (e.g., transport, sports, classes). |
Base form of the verb (add -s for third person singular). |
|
will/might/may/could |
Expresses predictions (certainty: will certainty: could/might/may). |
Modal + base form of the verb. |
|
Reported Speech |
Relays what someone else said, asked, or commanded. |
Reporting verb (said, asked, told) + clause (often with a tense shift) or infinitive. |
|
Present Simple Passive |
Describes an action done to the subject now; agent is unknown or unimportant. |
to be (present) + past participle. |
|
Past Simple Passive |
Describes an action done to the subject in the past; agent is unknown or unimportant. |
to be (past: was/were) + past participle. |
|
Modal Verbs of Obligation |
Expresses necessity (must, have to) or advice/mild duty (should). |
Modal + base form of the verb. |
|
Number |
Word |
Letter |
Definition |
|
1 |
monument |
f |
a structure that reminds people of a person or important event |
|
2 |
pavement |
b |
the part of the street where people walk |
|
3 |
retire |
a |
to stop working because of age |
|
4 |
recipe book |
c |
a list of ways to cook different kinds of food |
|
5 |
bright |
d |
with lots of light |
|
6 |
pollution |
g |
the damage caused to the environment |
|
7 |
tsunami |
e |
a big wave caused by an earthquake |