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1 5.1 Listen to three students talking about their learning preferences. Make notes about what they say and then answer the questions.

1 - Where and how does each student prefer to study? Say why.

2 - What can stop them from being able to study or perform effectively?

Idioms

2 5.2 Complete the sentences from the recording with the correct forms of the idioms from the box. Then listen and check.

breeze through something       drum something into someone

get your head down           get the hang of something       go blank

keep (someone) on track             run on empty

1 - I’m exhausted and really ………………………

2 - You might just ……………………… and be unable to think of anything when you get into the quiet of the exam room.

3 - They just ……………………… the information us, repeating it again and again.

4 - I’ve always ……………..…… exams, really. Never had to make much effort.

5 - I realised that I would really need to ………………………, concentrate and work harder.

6 - We don’t mess about, and we each other ………………………; staying really focused.

7 - I’m really ……………………… what’s needed for the exam now.

 

 

How to use your time most productively

Khalil

My top tip is to stop trying to multitask. I used to think it was very efficient, but in fact it usually backfires 1 …………………  you. Rather than trying to cram too many different tasks 2 …………………  the same couple of hours, I now apply myself 3 …………………   one task at a time, and get loads more done.

Issa

Get your desk tidy first – as the saying goes, ‘a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind’. It may take you an hour to sort the papers 4 …………………   piles, but you’ll be in a better mental state to start cramming 5 …………………   your exam.

Aisha

I do think it’s important to work at a desk. Working on a sofa is a terrible idea. Your brain associates this place 6 …………………   sleep and rest, and you’ll soon find your studying is a lost cause.

Randa

Take more breaks. Most people find it hard to concentrate for more than 30 minutes at a time. They get started and then their focus goes and they spend ages staring blankly 7 …………………   the screen. Turn off all your

notifications – they’re designed to distract you 8 …………………   what you’re doing. Try using the Pomodoro Technique: you work for 25 minutes, then take a five-minute break. Do that four times and then take a longer break: go for a walk or snack 9 …………………   fruit. You’ll be amazed how much more you get done.

 

Collocations with attempt and effort

3 Study Watch Out! Then match the collocating adjectives for attempt and effort with their definitions.

frantic    futile   half-hearted    last-ditch  misguided               strenuous       sustained         valiant

 

 

 

1 - Very brave                                             

2 - With no enthusiasm

3 - Achieving nothing                                 

4 - Based on wrong information

5 - After a series of failures                       

6 - Almost out of control

7 - Using a lot of energy                            

8 - Determined and continuing for a long time

 

WATCH OUT!

An attempt is when you try to achieve a specific goal, e.g., I made a few half-hearted attempts.

An effort can replace an attempt in many cases, especially when you are more positive about the outcome, e.g., a determined effort/attempt.

More negative adjectives are used with attempt, but effort can collocate with both positive and negative adjectives.

 

Verbs + dependent prepositions

4 Read Active Vocabulary. Then complete the discussion forum with the correct prepositions.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY | Verbs + dependent prepositions

Some verbs are usually followed by a specific preposition before the object of the verb, e.g., He apologised for being late.

Some verbs pair with different prepositions with a change in meaning, e.g., You should start cramming for your exam.

Trying to cram too many different tasks in/into the same couple of hours is quite challenging.

 

 

5 SPEAKING In pairs, talk about a new study habit presented in this lesson that you would like to implement. Say why.

Now go to Workbook page 36 for the next lesson.

□ I can use verbs and dependent prepositions, collocations and idioms to talk about studying.

 

 

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