انجليزي متقدم فصل أول

THE PERSON I KNOW BEST?

How well do we know ourselves? Do we understand what makes us tick? Take a moment to stop and think about the things that define us.

INTERESTS

Some people easily pursue their passions. They’ve always been wild about reading or football. But what if we are not really sure what our thing is? Maybe we could think about the times in the last few weeks when we have felt absorbed by something, or remember the things we used to get a kick out of when we were children. They might turn into a lifelong hobby or even a career.

VALUES

What values do we set great store by? Do we prize spontaneity or stability? Are we rather laid-back or strong-willed? How crucial is commitment? How highly do we rate tactfulness over frankness? When we know this, we can consider whether the choices we make are in line with these values.

 

 

POSSESSIONS

What kind of car would we ideally plump for? Maybe we always buy the same type of phone? These sorts of decisions can also say a lot about us. Or maybe we are not that into possessions themselves, but have a small collection of items with real sentimental value. The things we surround ourselves with can also define us, which is why we might find new friends checking out our books or photograph collection.

CIRCLE

Who do we choose to spend time with? Our ‘circle’ is a key part of our identity. We like hanging out with like-minded people. If you haven’t found your circle yet, be more open-minded – get out there, try some new things and meet some new people. When we know these things, it’s easier to be ourselves and to find careers and the circle that we really click with. 

 

Comprehension questions :

1. What does the INTERESTS paragraph suggest?

A) We should only practice old hobbies

B) We should reflect on what excites us now or what we loved as children ✅

C) There’s no point in thinking about interests

D) Everyone always knows their passion

 

2. What is the purpose of the VALUES paragraph?

A) To explain the importance of money

B) To show how values influence our choices ✅

C) To encourage people to be strict

D) To highlight the role of technology

 

3. What kind of possessions are considered valuable in the text?

A) Only expensive possessions

B) Anything that is digital

C) Items with sentimental value ✅

D) Easily resellable items

 

4. What does the last paragraph say about our social circle?

A) Our circle should always be small

B) It's important to be open to new experiences and people ✅

C) We should avoid being around others

D) Friends are not necessary

 

5. What is the connection between values and decision-making?

A) There is no connection

B) Values prevent us from making decisions

C) Values help us make choices that align with who we are ✅

D) Decisions are always more important than values

 

6. What is the main idea of the “INTERESTS” paragraph?

A) Everyone loves football

B) We should follow our childhood dreams

C) Finding our true interests can help us choose hobbies or a career ✅

D) Reading is the best way to relax

 

7. According to the text, how can we discover our interests?

A) By watching TV

B) By thinking about what we enjoy doing ✅

C) By copying others

D) By playing sports

 

8. What question is asked in the “VALUES” section?

A) Do we want to be rich?

B) Do we like music?

C) What values are important to us? ✅

D) Are we good at sports?

 

9. According to the text, what can our possessions show?

A) That we are rich

B) That we love shopping

C) Something about who we are ✅

D) That we are always online

 

10. Why might friends look at our books or photo collection?

A) To copy them

B) To see our personality ✅

C) To judge us

D) To borrow them

 

FIXED EXPRESSIONS

Expression	Definition	Arabic Meaning
makes us tick	Makes us behave in a certain way	ما يُحرّكنا / ما يُحفّزنا / ما يدفعنا للتصرف كما نفعل
be wild about	Be crazy about something	مولع بـ / مغرم جدًا بـ
get a kick out of	Feel excitement and enjoyment	يستمتع كثيرًا بـ / يجد متعة خاصة في
set great store by	Consider something to be important	يولي أهمية كبيرة لـ / يُقدّر كثيرًا
be in line with	Match with	يتماشى مع / يتوافق مع
plump for	Choose	يختار (عادة بعد تردد) / يُفضّل
say a lot about us	Reveal our traits	يُعبّر كثيرًا عن شخصيتنا / يُظهر الكثير عنا
be not that into	Not be very keen on something	لا يهتم كثيرًا بـ / غير مُنغمس في
click with	Hit it off with someone	ينسجم مع / يشعر بتوافق سريع مع

 

vocabulary

Word	Arabic Meaning	English meaning
Capable	قادر	Having the ability, skill, or qualities to do something successfully.
Compassionate	عطوف / رحيم	Showing sympathy and concern for others’ suffering or misfortune.
Dedicated	مُتفانٍ / مكرّس	Committed to a task or purpose with strong effort and loyalty.
Defensive	دفاعي	Quick to defend oneself, often reacting to criticism or perceived threats.
Enthusiastic	مُتحمّس	Showing intense and eager enjoyment or interest.
Passionate	شغوف	Having strong feelings or emotions about something.
Resilient	مُتماسك / قادر على التكيّف	Able to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks.
Self-aware	واعٍ بذاته	Conscious of your own emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.
Tough	قوي / صلب	Strong and able to endure hardship, difficulty, or pain.
Trustworthy	جدير بالثقة	Reliable and deserving of trust.
Underconfident	قليل الثقة بالنفس	Lacking self-confidence or belief in one’s abilities.

Compound Adjectives

 

Compound adjective formation	Example	Arabic Meaning	English Meaning
adjective + adjective	red-hot	شديد السخونة / مشتعل (مجازًا)	Extremely exciting, popular, or intense in activity or emotion; also literally very hot.
adverb + adjective	hard-working   forward-looking	مجتهد   متطلع إلى المستقبل / تقدّمي	Putting a lot of effort and care into work or tasks.   Planning for or considering future possibilities with vision or innovation
noun + adjective	lifelong   world-famous	مدى الحياة / دائم   مشهور عالميًا	Lasting for the whole life of a person.   Known and recognized all over the world.
adjective + noun	full-time   cutting-edge	بدوام كامل   متطور / الأحدث / رائد	Occupying the whole of the standard working week or day.   Extremely modern and advanced; leading in innovation.
adjective + gerund	good-looking	حسن المظهر / جذاب	Physically attractive (used mostly for people).
adverb-past participle	highly strung	متوتر جدًا / عصبي	Extremely nervous, anxious, or sensitive.
noun + gerund	eye-catching	لافت للنظر / جذاب بصريًا	Visually attractive or noticeable.
noun + past participle	olive oil-based	مُعدّ بزيت الزيتون	Made using olive oil as the primary ingredient or base.
prefix + adjective	underconfident overcooked	قليل الثقة بالنفس مطهو أكثر من اللازم	Lacking in self-belief or assurance. Cooked too much, often resulting in poor texture or taste

 

 

Compound Adjectives [personality]

Word	Arabic Meaning	English meaning
absent-minded	شارد الذهن	Often forgetful or inattentive because of being lost in thought.
forward-looking	متطلع إلى المستقبل / تقدمي	Thinking about and planning for the future with optimism and innovation.
high-spirited	مفعم بالحيوية / حيوي جدًا	Full of energy, enthusiasm, and often a sense of fun or mischief.
highly strung	متوتر جدًا / عصبي	Very nervous or easily upset; emotionally tense.
kind-hearted	طيب القلب	Having a kind, generous, and compassionate nature.
laid-back	هادئ / غير متوتر	Relaxed, easygoing, and not easily stressed or worried.
like-minded	متشابه التفكير	Having similar opinions, interests, or values.
narrow-minded	ضيق الأفق	Unwilling to consider different ideas or opinions; intolerant.
strong-willed	قوي الإرادة	Determined t do what one wants, even if it’s difficult or opposed.
thin-skinned	حساس جدًا / سريع التأثر	Easily hurt by criticism or negative comments.
tight-fisted	بخيل	Unwilling to spend money; miserly.