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الثامن

الشرح الملخص أوراق العمل حل اسئلة الدرس النتاجات الملفات

Vocabulary:

Word	Meaning In English	Meaning in Arabic	Example
Skateboarder	A person who rides a skateboard	متزلج لوح	The skateboarder is practising in the park.
Dream	Something perfect that you really want	حلم	My dream is to travel to Japan.
Wall	The side part of a room or building	جدار	There is a picture on the wall.
Skate	To move on a skateboard	يتزلج باللوح	He can skate very fast.
Get around	To move from place to place	يتنقّل	People get around the city by bus.
Living room	A room in a house for relaxing and watching TV	غرفة جلوس / معيشة	We watch TV in the living room.
Kitchen	A place where food is cooked	مطبخ	My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
Bedroom	A room for sleeping	غرفة نوم	I sleep in my bedroom.
Bathroom	A room with a toilet and a shower or bath	حمام	The bathroom is very clean.
Practise	To do something many times to become better	يتدرّب	She practises piano every day.
Move	A special action or trick (in sports)	حركة / خدعة	He knows a new move in football.
Climber	A person who goes up walls, rocks, or mountains	متسلق	The climber reached the top of the mountain.
Stairs	Steps inside a house	درج / سلالم	The stairs are made of wood.
Climb	To go up using your hands and feet	يتسلق	They climb trees for fun.
Roof	The top part of a building	سقف	The cat is on the roof.
Start over	To begin again from the beginning	يبدأ من جديد	If you make a mistake, start over.
Painting	A picture made with paint	لوحة مرسومة	The painting is very beautiful.
Hobby	Something you enjoy doing in your free time	هواية	My hobby is reading books.
Art studio	A room where people make art	استوديو فني	The artist is working in the art studio.
Palette	A flat board where you mix paints	لوحة ألوان	She mixed red and blue on the palette.
Attic	A room or space just below the roof of a house	علّية	There are old boxes in the attic.
Balcony	A small platform outside a room, with a railing	شرفة	We have breakfast on the balcony.
Ceiling	The inside surface at the top of a room	سقف داخلي	The ceiling is white.
Dining room	A room where people eat their meals	غرفة طعام	We eat dinner in the dining room.
Door	A movable part that opens and closes to enter or leave	باب	Please close the door.
Floor	The surface you walk on inside a room	أرضية	The floor is very clean.
Garage	A place for parking cars, usually attached to a house	كراج / مرآب	The car is in the garage.
Hall	A passage or corridor connecting rooms in a building	ممر	The hall is long and narrow.
Study	A room used for reading, writing, or working	غرفة دراسة	My father works in the study.
Window	An opening in a wall to let in light and air	نافذة	Open the window, please.

There is / There are with some and any

Countable and uncountable

Countable Nouns :Countable nouns are things you can count individually (1, 2, 3...).

They have singular and plural forms

Examples:

English (Singular / Plural)	Arabic Meaning
apple / apples	تفاحة / تفاحات
book / books	كتاب / كتب
car / cars	سيارة / سيارات
chair / chairs	كرسي / كراسي
pen / pens	قلم / أقلام
dog / dogs	كلب / كلاب
egg / eggs	بيضة / بيض
bottle / bottles	زجاجة / زجاجات
student / students	طالب / طلاب
idea / ideas	فكرة / أفكار

Uncountable nouns are things you cannot count individually.

They do not have a plural form.

Examples:

English Word	Arabic Meaning
Water	ماء
Milk	حليب
Rice	أرز
Sugar	سكر
Salt	ملح
Money	مال
Advice	نصيحة
Information	معلومات
Furniture	أثاث
Air	هواء
Time	وقت
Knowledge	معرفة / علم
Music	موسيقى
Coffee	قهوة
Bread	خبز

There is / There are

We use "there is" and "there are" to say that something exists or is present somewhere.

When to use them:

Type of Noun	Use	Example
Singular countable	There is	There is a cat on the sofa.
Uncountable	There is	There is some milk in the fridge.
Plural countable	There are	There are two books on the table.

The Structure:التكوين

Affirmative مثبت :

Noun Type	Sentence
Singular countable	There is a book on the table.
Uncountable	There is some water in the glass.
Plural countable	There are three books on the table.

There is + singular countable and uncountable nouns

There is a book on the table.
There is some water in the glass.

There are + plural countable nouns.

There are three books on the table.

Negative: نفي

Noun Type	Sentence
Singular countable	There isn’t a book on the table.
Uncountable	There isn’t any water in the glass.
Plural countable	There aren’t any books on the table.

There is + not + singular countable and uncountable nouns.

There isn’t a book on the table.
There isn’t any water in the glass.

There are + not + plural countable nouns.

There aren’t any books on the table.

Question : سؤال

Noun Type	Sentence
Singular countable	Is there a book on the table?
Uncountable	Is there any water in the glass?
Plural countable	Are there any books on the table?

Is + there + singular countable and uncountable nouns?

Is there a book on the table?
Is there any water in the glass?

Are + there + plural countable nouns?

Are there any books on the table?

There is /are with some and any.

When to use some and any:

Word	Used in	Example (Countable)	Example (Uncountable)
Some	affirmative sentence	There are some books on the table.	There is some water in the bottle.
Any	Negative and question sentences	There aren’t any chairs here. Are there any apples left?	There isn’t any milk in the fridge. Is there any sugar?

Examples with There is / There are + Some

There is some juice in the glass. (uncountable)
There are some students in the classroom. (countable plural)

Examples with There is / There are + Any

There isn’t any juice in the glass. (uncountable)
There aren’t any students in the classroom. (countable plural)
Is there any juice left? (uncountable)
Are there any questions? (countable plural)

Use some for positive sentences (affirmative).

نستخدم هذا التعبير لجمل المثبتة

Use any for negative sentences and questions.

نستخدم هذا التعبير لجمل المنفية والسؤال

Use some and any with plural countable and uncountable nouns.

يستخدم كلاهما مع الاسماء المعدودة والغير معدودة