اللغة الإنجليزية8 فصل أول

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Present Simple vs Present Continuous

 

 

 

Present simple                                                                   Present continuous

+) Subject + verb base                                                        +) Subject + is /are /am+ verb+ing.

-) Subject + do / does + not+ base verb.                           -) Subject + is / are/ am + not +verb+ing.

?) Do / Does + Subject + verb base.                                  ?) Is/ Are / Am + subject + verb+ing?

 

 

Present Simple : مضارع البسيط

 

We use the Present Simple to talk about:        

عن للتحدث البسيط المضارع يستخدم

habits and routines: اليومية العادات                

Example:

He often loses touch with his colleagues. 

States and permanent situations

Example:

 We live near the mountains.

Likes, dislikes, and preferences

Common verbs: like, love, hate, prefer

Example:

 Children love water.

 Time expressions (Present Simple):

Always  /   often    /    usually        /       sometimes            /        never

every day/week/month/year      /       on Sundays       /          once a week

Present Continuous

مضارع المستمر

Uses: استخدمات

We use the Present Continuous to talk about:

نحن نستخدم المضارع المستمر لتحدث عن :

  1. Actions happening now (at the moment of speaking)

احداث تحدث الان (في وقت الكلام)
I’m studying English now.

  1. Temporary actions or situations

احدث أو ظروف مؤقتة              
He’s living with his cousin this month.

  1. Changing or developing situations

ظروف متطورة او متغيرة           
The weather is getting colder.

 

                                  NOTE: ملاحظة

 

 

   Singular subject (He / She / It)                                       Is

 

 

 

   Plural subject (They / We / you)                                 Are

 

 

 

    ( I )                                                                           Am

 

Time expressions

at the moment   / now  / at present right now      today / this morning /     this evening /         this week /             this month /              this summer

 

Present Simple

Present Continuous

I go to school every day.

I am going to school now.

She usually drinks tea.

She is drinking coffee today.

We play football on Saturdays.

We are playing football this evening.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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