The impersonal passive is a formal way of reporting thoughts, sayings, beliefs and opinions.
المبني للمجهول غير الشخصي هو وسيلة رسمية للإبلاغ عن الأفكار والأقوال والمعتقدات والآراء.
We can report beliefs and opinions using verbs such as, say, think, know, claim, report, expect, reveal, believe, estimate, assume, and a passive structure، يجب حفظ التصريف الثالث من جميع هذه الأفعال
1) it + passive + that clause.
It + (is / was / has been / used to be + V3) + that- clause.....
طريقة التحويل :
1.ننزل It 2. نكتب is - was - has been- used to be حسب زمن الفعل ثم نضع V3 ثم 3. نكمل الجملة كما هي
• it + passive + that clause:
it + passive (be + past participle) + that clause b for present or past belief
It is believed that Berners-Lee would now be the richest man in the world. (present belief)
It was revealed that hackers had interfered... (past belief)
2) subject + passive + infinitive,
subject + (is / was / are / were / has been / have been / used to be + V3) + to + V1
subject + (is / was / are / were / has been / have been / used to be V3) + to + have +V3
-subject + passive + infinitive,
subject + passive + (to+ VI) l for present belief
subject + passive + perfect infinitive (to have beon + V3) + for present belief about a past event.
His new system, called Solid, is reported to be a platform. (present belief).
subject+ passive (be + past participle)+ perfect infinitive(to have been+ past participle)
More than 700,000 people are believed to have been affected by the virus. (present belief about a past event)